The Cambodian Cham Community: From Genocide to Resurgence

Abstract

Drawing on participant observations, desk research, and ethnographic fieldwork in Kroch Chhmar and Chhlong districts, this note explores the Cham Muslim community of Cambodia and their journey over the last half-century, focusing on their self-administration through Islamic principles and traditional institutions. The Cham endured devastating losses during the Khmer Rouge regime, which targeted their religious and cultural identity, resulting in over half the population perishing. Centered in Kroch Chhmar, survivors began rebuilding their community post-1979, reviving language, traditions, and religious practices. Key institutions such as the ahl-mushawara and the hakem have been instrumental in their governance and resilience, fostering community service, education, and cultural preservation. This remarkable resurgence underscores the Cham’s strength and commitment to their heritage.