Islamic Public Values in Action: Learning from Nagari Minangkabau’s Approach to Public Governance

Abstract

This study explores the Nagari as an indigenous institution within the Minangkabau culture of West Sumatra, Indonesia, emphasizing its role in governance and decision-making processes. Characterized by unique customs and autonomy, the Nagari functions as a self-governing entity that harmonizes traditional Minangkabau customs with Islamic values. Through ethnographic fieldwork conducted from July to November 2023 in three Nagari – Sumpur, Taram, and Pasilihan – data were gathered through observations and interviews with community leaders. The findings reveal that decision-making is primarily achieved through musyawarah (consensus deliberation), ensuring inclusive participation and reflecting the community’s values. The leadership structure, comprising kinship leaders, Islamic scholars, and knowledgeable individuals, fosters a balance between tradition and religion. This research highlights the significance of the Nagari as a model of effective governance that prioritizes community engagement and cultural identity, suggesting its resilience and adaptability in the face of contemporary challenges while providing insights into indigenous governance systems.